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中國時報【諶悠文╱綜合報導】

歐洲正遭遇二次大戰以來最大的難民潮,一張敘利亞3歲小難民艾倫溺斃伏屍土耳其海灘的照片,讓人們對歐洲一些國家沒有積極救助難民,感到憤怒。聯合國4日呼籲歐盟收容20萬名難民,以「共同策略」取代「零碎」的做法,來處理這次難民危機。

聯合國難民署高級專員古特瑞斯說,歐盟必須動員「全部力量」因應,並稱這是「決定性時刻」。他抨擊歐盟的制度不均且機能不全,只對人蛇有好處,敦促歐盟實施大規模安置計畫,強制所有成員國參與,建立「足夠的接受難民能力」,接收20萬名難民。

法德建議訂分攤配額

法國總統奧朗德與德國總理梅克爾3日達成共識,決建議歐盟訂定有約束力的配額,讓歐盟各國共同分攤接收那些逃避戰亂的難民。

德國總理梅克爾在瑞士首都伯恩表示,收容數十萬逃離敘利亞和其他國家戰亂難民的負擔,必須由歐洲國家更公平的分攤。她說:「都柏林議案已難以繼續推行,因為太多難民抵達我們的外圍邊界,我們不能只讓義大利和希臘單獨承擔這麼大的責任。」

面對協助解決難民問題的壓力不斷升高,英國首相卡麥隆4日表示,英國將再接受數千名敘利亞難民。他說,鑑於人們所受苦難以及危機的規模,英國將會盡更多力量,將依照正持續檢討的既有方案,再接納數千名敘利亞難民。

英國:理智感情兼顧

卡麥隆又說:「英國的做法將會兼顧理智和感情,為亟需的人們提供庇護,同時致力於敘利亞危機的長期解決方案。」卡麥隆曾宣稱,解決難民危機不能光靠收容難民。

根據聯合國難民署統計,今年已有30多萬難民和非法移民橫渡地中海進入歐洲,超過去年總和,逾2500人在途中喪命。歐盟28個成員國的內政部長14日將在布魯塞爾召開特別會議,研商難民危機解決對策。

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By now, you’ve probably seen the photo of Aylan Kurdi, the 3-year-old refugee from Syria who died with his 5-year-old brother and mother after their small rubber boat capsized on its way to Greece. ... 較多By now, you’ve probably seen the photo of Aylan Kurdi, the 3-year-old refugee from Syria who died with his 5-year-old brother and mother after their small rubber boat capsized on its way to Greece. You might remember his velcro shoes. His red shirt. His lifeless body lying face down in the sand. The image has opened a debate about the ethics of publishing photos of children suffering and dying. But regardless of one’s position, the photo is now part of a tradition — another iconic image of a child that has shaped our understanding of global events and that will likely live on in our minds for years to come. In 2000, former Washington Post photographer Carol Guzy spent time at a refugee camp in Albania during the Kosovo crisis and took a photo that won the Pulitzer Prize — one of four in her career. It depicts a young boy being passed through a barbed wire fence at the border. “It’s actually a joyful photo,” Guzy says. “Families that had escaped ethnic cleansing did not know if their loved ones had survived or not, were lined up on along that fence.” When one family saw their relatives on the other side of the barbed wire, they celebrated and handed their young children back and forth while waiting to be reunited. Guzy says images of children are particularly moving. “It’s something about being completely at the mercy of events happening around you, and being unable to protect yourself — children especially — that reaches the heart and soul of people,” she says. An Image Of A Child Can Change The Way We See The World Top image: Family members, reunited after fleeing Kosovo, pass 2-year-old Agim Shala through the barbed wire fence into the hands of his grandparents at a camp in Albania. The photo was taken on March 3, 1999.Carol Guzy/The Washington Post/Getty Images Bottom image: James Dorbor, age 8, was suspected of having Ebola. Medical staff in protective gear carried him into a treatment center on September 5, 2014, in Monrovia, Liberia.Daniel Berehulak/Getty Images 較少







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